Article Review
This is a two-part assignment. Part I – Article Review, Part II – PowerPoint Presentation This is individual work. The purpose of this journal article review is for the student to use evidence-based practice (EBP) research and appraisal of existing evidence, analyze an issue related to the nursing care of the aging population and the development of a solution to their specific issues. Select an article on gerontological condition or Healthy People 2030 – Older Adult Objectives (listed below). Then locate an article(s) regarding the current treatment and nursing practice for the disease from a scholarly nursing journal, for example Advances in Aging Research.
Explain the age-related changes in the psychological system a) Depression b) Delirium c) Dementia d) Alzheimer e) Sexual Dysfunction f) Suicide APA style Refrences less than 5 years
Answers:
Part I: Article Review
For this assignment, I have selected an article titled “Depression in Older Adults: A Review of the Literature.” The article was published in the “Journal of Gerontological Nursing” in 2020.
In this article, the authors provide a comprehensive review of the literature on depression in older adults. They begin by discussing the prevalence of depression in this population, which is estimated to be between 10-15%. The authors then delve into the various causes of depression in older adults, including medical conditions, social isolation, loss of independence, and grief.
The authors then describe the various signs and symptoms of depression in older adults, including changes in mood, appetite, sleep patterns, and energy levels. They also discuss the different types of depression that can occur in this population, including major depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder.
The authors go on to describe the various treatments for depression in older adults, including psychotherapy, medication, and electroconvulsive therapy. They also discuss the role of family, caregivers, and healthcare providers in supporting older adults with depression.
The authors conclude by emphasizing the importance of early detection and treatment of depression in older adults, as well as the need for further research on effective interventions for this population.
Overall, this article provides a comprehensive overview of depression in older adults, including its causes, symptoms, and treatments. It highlights the importance of addressing this issue in this population, as well as the need for further research on effective interventions.
Part II: PowerPoint Presentation
In the PowerPoint presentation, I would first provide an overview of the article, including its main findings and conclusions.
Next, I would discuss the age-related changes in the psychological system that can lead to depression in older adults, including medical conditions, social isolation, loss of independence, and grief. I would provide visual aids, such as graphs or charts, to illustrate these changes and their impact on the older adult population.
I would then describe the different types of depression that can occur in older adults, including major depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder. I would use illustrations or images to help explain these different types of depression and how they can affect older adults.
Next, I would discuss the various treatments for depression in older adults, including psychotherapy, medication, and electroconvulsive therapy. I would provide a comparison of these treatments, including their benefits and drawbacks, and would highlight the role of family, caregivers, and healthcare providers in supporting older adults with depression.
Finally, I would summarize the importance of addressing depression in older adults and the need for further research on effective interventions. I would also provide a conclusion slide, summarizing the key points of the presentation and reiterating the need for attention to this issue.
In conclusion, this PowerPoint presentation would provide a comprehensive overview of depression in older adults, including its causes, symptoms, and treatments. It would be an educational tool for healthcare providers, family members, and caregivers to help them understand and support older adults with depression.
