Emotional Intelligence: Descriptions and Features

Introduction

Emotional intelligence is a blend of capabilities which enables an individual to know about, to comprehend, and to be responsible for their own feeling, to perceive and comprehend feeling of others. What’s more, to utilize this information to cultivate their prosperity and the accomplishment of others? The capacity to express and control our feelings is significant, notwithstanding so is our ability to understand, make an interpretation of, and respond to the sentiments of others. Emotional intelligence (EI) provide the ability to see, control and survey emotions.

A couple of examiners recommend that Emotional intelligence can be acquired and fortified, while others promise it is an intrinsic trademark.

Emotional intelligence alludes to the capacity to analyse and perceive your very own feeling, behaviour, the capacity to control your very own feelings, the capacity to perceived and analyse feeling shown by others and the capacity to react suitably to these feeling signs. These capacities are not inborn but rather can be created and improved.

Dissimilar to IQ which stay consistent for lifetime, emotional intelligence can be upgraded with training, with concerned exertion you can change your dimension of emotional intelligence. For instance how you act at a game when somebody makes an awful call, when somebody gets irate on you, when some pone condemn you or when you get appreciation. Sincerely smart individuals stay responsible for their feeling, while less genuinely clever individuals will in general lose power over their feelings.

People those who possess high level of emotional intelligence are probably going to be progressively fruitful in pretty much every field since they can comprehend and translate their feelings and act appropriately.

Individuals can utilize their enthusiastic knowledge so as to comprehend others perspective also. There are numerous advantages of emotional intelligence for instance it helps in settling clashes, improved correspondence and improved cooperation.

Factors of Emotional Intelligence

According to Daniel Goleman emotional intelligence can be classified into five categories such as self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, social skills.

• Self-awareness

Self- awareness is tied in with understanding your very own necessities, wants, failings, propensities. The more you think about yourself, the better you are at adjusting life changes that suit your necessities. Obviously, mindfulness is a major piece of both treatment and theory. It’s additionally the premise of the measured self-development, which expect that on the off chance that you gather information about yourself you can make upgrades dependent on that information.

If you are self-aware about yourself, you will better understand your emotions and feelings. Acting naturally mindful when you’re in an administration position likewise implies having an unmistakable image of your qualities and shortcomings.

• Self-regulation

Self-regulation is simply the way toward knowing yourself/oneself, it is process in which one controls his/her feelings, sentiments, practices, objectives, self-regulation is the process through which one can learn to calm themselves when they are upset and motivate themselves when feeling low. Further self-regulation are of two types they are behavioural self-regulation and emotional self-regulation. Behavioural self-regulation is “the ability to act in your long-term best interest, consistent with your deepest values” (Stosny, 2011). Emotional self-regulation refers to controlling or influencing of self-emotions and feelings.

• Motivation

Motivation is the process of inspiring, process of boosting self-esteem or self-power in order to achieve the desired goal. Motivation plays an important role in order to achieve an effective performance.

• Empathy

Empathy is the capacity to distinguish someone else’s passionate state at the time, and respond as needs be. That being stated, some utilization their sympathetic capacities so as to control others’ activities. The association among compassion and enthusiastic knowledge can and ought to be utilized for profiting yourself as well as other people all the while.

• Social skills

This are the skills that every individual possess, skills such as communication, interpersonal, networking, socialising, maintain relationships are the skills that are important for every individual in order to grow in their career. One need to inculcate such skills in order to gain competitive edge over other folks.

How Each Factor is Linked to Leadership Effectiveness

Each factors play an important role in achieving effective leadership. So a leader must be aware about his own personal goal as well as the entire team goal. Leader must take out some time in order to evaluate who they are working wit. Leaders should plan their day will in advance. Leader should have a clear information about his team members including their strengths and weakness such information will help leader in assigning the work to his respective team members. For example when leader experiences the feeling of anger at such time self-awareness play an important role as it helps leaders to understand how to react in that situation by keeping calm. Self-regulation helps leader and other team member in order to control their feelings and emotions at time during stress or meeting the deadlines. Self-regulation will help team leader and other members to take up responsibility for their desired goals. Motivation is the key to achieve the desired goal, motivation not only help leader but also every member in the organisation to keep moving forward no matter what the outcomes will be. Whenever a leader face a challenge or obstacle he/she learns something new from it so this is the example of motivation leaders should take challenges sportingly even if they fail or achieve their goals. Empathy helps leaders in understanding his group as it furnishes leaders with a perspective on observing an issue through worker’s perspective which will assist them with understanding the circumstance that is being looked by his colleague and can give vital direction to leave such circumstances. Leaders with social aptitudes can resolve clashes, can associate with any individual and can get work done from any one they need. Such social networking provides leaders with various organisational and personal benefits.

If Emotional Intelligence Can Be Taught

Emotional intelligence can be taught by creating awareness among the individual for example in schools teachers must organise such program or sessions on emotional intelligences. Organisations must encourage and promote such programs in order to increase effectiveness and productivity. Emotional intelligences can also be taught through counselling. There are several steps in teaching or developing emotional intelligences they are analysis or respond on your own behaviour, seek other people’s opinion, analysis your emotions, think before you react, learn new thing from the experiences you gain. For example if a student fails in an exam he/she should analysis mistakes and learn from them and not to repeat such mistakes next time. In order to achieve high emotional intelligence one must define his/her goals. After defining goal he/she must come up with a plan of action. Should do a swot analysis, should set rules and deadlines and should motivate themselves in order to achieve the desired goal.