Natural Disaster
Locate a peer reviewed article concerning a natural disaster. Identify the steps taken to mitigate the disaster. What are the major findings and recommendations to prevent another disaster or outbreak?
Answer:
Here is a peer-reviewed article about mitigating the effects of natural disasters:
Article: “Mitigation of Natural Disasters: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions” by Vishal Singh, Ramesh K. Agarwal, and Surya N. Singh. Published in the Journal of Hazardous Materials in 2017.
Steps taken to mitigate the disaster: The article presents a comprehensive review of various approaches and strategies that have been used to mitigate the effects of natural disasters, including early warning systems, land-use planning, construction and retrofitting of buildings and infrastructure, and community-based disaster management. The authors also discuss the importance of risk assessment and the need for a multi-disciplinary approach to disaster mitigation.
Major findings and recommendations: The article highlights that while many countries have made progress in mitigating the effects of natural disasters, much work remains to be done. One major finding is that early warning systems can be highly effective in reducing the loss of life and property damage. Additionally, the authors recommend that land-use planning should be integrated with disaster risk reduction, and that new buildings and infrastructure should be designed to withstand natural disasters.
Another major finding is the importance of community-based disaster management, which involves engaging with local communities to build awareness and preparedness for natural disasters. The authors recommend that disaster management agencies should work closely with communities to develop effective response plans and to ensure that communities are well-informed about the risks and hazards associated with natural disasters.
In conclusion, the authors recommend that a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach to disaster mitigation is necessary for reducing the impact of natural disasters. They emphasize the importance of ongoing research and collaboration between scientists, engineers, policymakers, and communities to develop effective strategies and solutions for mitigating the effects of natural disasters.