PICOT
Review your problem or issue and the study materials to formulate a PICOT (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome and Time) question for your capstone project change proposal. A PICOT question starts with a designated patient population in a particular clinical area and identifies clinical problems or issues that arise from clinical care. The intervention used to address the problem must be a nursing practice intervention. Include a comparison of the nursing intervention to a patient population not currently receiving the nursing intervention, and specify the timeframe needed to implement the change process. Formulate a PICOT question using the PICOT format (provided in the assigned readings) that addresses the clinical nursing problem.
The PICOT question will provide a framework for your capstone project change proposal.
In a paper of 500-750 words, clearly identify the clinical problem and how it can result in a positive patient outcome.
Step 1: Create PICOT question; A PICOT question is presented and provides a clear framework for the capstone project change proposal. Your PICOT question should clearly outline all of these elements: patient, intervention, comparison, outcome and time.
Step 2: PICOT Problem: Identify the PICOT problem, what clinical problems or issues may arise from clinical care? The PICOT problem as it relates to evidence-based solution, nursing intervention, patent care, health care agency, and nursing practice is thoroughly described.
Step 3: Describe nursing intervention: A nursing intervention used to address the problem. Compare the nursing intervention to a patient population not currently receiving the nursing intervention, and timeframe needed to implement the change process.
Step 4: Summarize Clinical Problem and Patient Outcome: The clinical problem and how it can result in a positive patient outcome.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.
Answer:
Step 1: Create PICOT question In adult hospitalized patients with malnutrition, does the implementation of a nurse-led nutrition education program (Intervention) compared to no nutrition education (Comparison) improve patient outcomes in terms of decreased length of hospital stay, decreased readmissions, and increased weight gain (Outcome) within 30 days of hospital admission (Time)?
Step 2: PICOT Problem Malnutrition is a significant clinical problem that can lead to adverse health outcomes in hospitalized adult patients. Malnutrition is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, length of hospital stay, and healthcare costs. The inadequate assessment and management of malnutrition in hospitalized patients can result in poor patient outcomes. The problem is related to the evidence-based solution, nursing intervention, patient care, healthcare agency, and nursing practice.
Step 3: Describe nursing intervention The nursing intervention used to address the problem is a nurse-led nutrition education program. The program will consist of an individualized assessment of nutritional needs, education on appropriate food choices, and guidance on how to meet nutritional requirements. The nurse will collaborate with the registered dietitian to develop a comprehensive nutrition plan for the patient. The comparison group will receive standard care without any nutrition education. The timeframe needed to implement the change process is within 24 hours of hospital admission.
Step 4: Summarize Clinical Problem and Patient Outcome Malnutrition is a significant clinical problem that can lead to adverse health outcomes in hospitalized adult patients. The implementation of a nurse-led nutrition education program can lead to positive patient outcomes, including decreased length of hospital stay, decreased readmissions, and increased weight gain. The timely implementation of this program can significantly impact the nutritional status and health outcomes of hospitalized patients. By improving the nutritional status of patients, the nurse-led nutrition education program can lead to better patient outcomes, decreased healthcare costs, and improved quality of care.
