postcolonial state
I’m stuck on a History question and need an explanation.
What primarily shaped the evolution of the postcolonial state and postcolonial African societies in the first two decades of independence? (1960-1980)? Did the relationship between African societies and the global system change significantly during that period?
Following WW II, the British withdrew from Palestine and the UN partitioned the area into Arab and Jewish states in 1948.Subsequently the Israelis defeated the Arabs in a series of wars, in particular, the 1967 Six-Day War. Why has the Arab-Israeli conflict been so persistent? What religious and cultural factors have contributed to the persistent state of unrest in the Middle East, in particular, in the Holy Land?
Answer:
The evolution of postcolonial state and society in Africa during the first two decades of independence (1960-1980) was primarily shaped by a range of factors including political ideology, economic policies, and ethnic and religious tensions. Many African countries gained independence from European colonial powers during this period and adopted various forms of government, such as socialism or democracy, which influenced their development. Additionally, economic policies, such as import substitution and export-oriented development, also had an impact on the direction of postcolonial societies.
The relationship between African societies and the global system changed significantly during this period, as many newly independent African countries sought to assert their independence and gain a stronger voice in international affairs. The Non-Aligned Movement, a group of countries that did not align themselves with either the Western or Soviet blocs, emerged during this time as a platform for developing countries to advocate for their interests.
The Arab-Israeli conflict has been persistent for several reasons, including territorial disputes, religious and cultural factors, and geopolitical interests. Both Israelis and Palestinians claim the same territory, and this dispute has been fueled by the deep religious and cultural significance of the land to both groups. The conflict has also been complicated by the involvement of other countries and external geopolitical interests, including the US and various Arab countries.
The Holy Land, in particular, is significant to both Judaism and Islam, as it is the site of important religious landmarks such as the Temple Mount and the Dome of the Rock. The historical conflict over the control of this land has been shaped by the complex interplay of religious, cultural, and geopolitical factors, making it difficult to resolve.
