Questions
Answer each question separately
Q1
What is Psychology? (remember to include a definition, historical facts, and contributions made by theorists/pioneers such as Freud. (Please use information from your What is Psychology assignment to assist you) Basically know that you have been in this class for a few weeks show me the knowledge that you have gained about Psychology
Q2′
we have discussed operant and classical conditioning. Punishments and rewards are a part of life. Based on what you now know and what your classmates have shared. Which do you believe we as humans learn the most from, punishments or rewards? Thoroughly explain this and use what you have learned about operant and classical conditioning
Q3
Identify an area of interest in the field of psychology from the following specialty areas below. Students will then complete 1 paragraph describing the specific area of psychology including educational requirements and career opportunities that are available (Please do your research) (Remember pick an area of Psychology that you are interested in)
- Clinical psychology
- Cognitive psychology
- Comparative psychology
- Counseling psychology
- Developmental psychology
- Educational and school psychology
- General experimental psychology
- Industrial/organizational psychology
- Personality psychology
- Neuroscience and physiological psychology
- Quantitative psychology
- Social psychology
Q4
Please share what information you have found in this course (psychology) to be most helpful to you. What topics have you found to be most interesting,, explain why? What topics were not as interesting to you, and why? Is there anything that you would like to know more about? What was something you did not know about Psychology that you learned while taking this course?
Answer:
Q1:
Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It is concerned with understanding how people think, feel, and behave. The field of psychology emerged in the late 19th century, and its origins can be traced back to the work of Wilhelm Wundt, who is considered the founder of psychology. Wundt established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879. The field has since grown to include many different perspectives and sub-disciplines, including cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and clinical psychology.
One of the most influential figures in the history of psychology is Sigmund Freud. He developed the psychoanalytic approach to psychology, which emphasized the importance of unconscious processes in human behavior. Freud’s theories about the role of childhood experiences, the structure of the mind, and the nature of human motivation have had a significant impact on the field of psychology.
Q2:
Both punishments and rewards can be effective in shaping behavior, but research suggests that people tend to learn more from rewards than from punishments. Operant conditioning involves using rewards and punishments to modify behavior. When a behavior is followed by a positive consequence, such as a reward, the behavior is more likely to be repeated in the future. Conversely, when a behavior is followed by a negative consequence, such as a punishment, the behavior is less likely to be repeated in the future.
One reason why rewards may be more effective than punishments is that they are more likely to encourage positive behavior, while punishments may only discourage negative behavior. Additionally, rewards can be more immediate and tangible than punishments, which may be delayed or unclear.
Q3:
Developmental psychology is the study of how people change and develop throughout their lives, from infancy to old age. Developmental psychologists explore topics such as cognitive development, language acquisition, socialization, and personality development. They use a variety of research methods, including observation, experimentation, and longitudinal studies, to understand how people develop over time.
To become a developmental psychologist, one typically needs to earn a doctoral degree in psychology, although some positions may only require a master’s degree. Career opportunities for developmental psychologists include academic positions at universities and research institutions, as well as positions in government agencies and private organizations.
Q4:
One of the most helpful topics covered in this course was the various approaches to psychology, such as the psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive perspectives. Learning about these different perspectives helped me to understand the diversity of the field of psychology and how different psychologists approach the study of human behavior and mental processes.
I found the topic of cognitive psychology to be particularly interesting, as it explores how people process and use information. I was also interested in learning about the neuroscience of behavior, which examines the relationship between brain activity and behavior.
On the other hand, I found some of the more technical aspects of the course, such as research methods and statistics, to be less interesting. However, I understand the importance of these topics in the field of psychology and their role in conducting rigorous research.
Overall, I would like to know more about the applications of psychology in real-world settings, such as clinical and counseling psychology. I was surprised to learn that psychology has such a broad range of applications and can be used to address a wide variety of issues, from mental health disorders to organizational behavior.
